She played a vital role in Myanmar's transition from military junta to partial democracy in the 2010s and won the 2020 elections but on 1 February 2021, she was detained by the military during the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état. 4 on Parade Magazine’s 2009 “World’s Worst Dictators” list. He attended a course at the Arthur D. Little School of Management in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1987. I strongly condemn the coup by the Tatmadaw in Myanmar. Henry Van Thio. It provided that the president is both the head of state and head of government. After graduating from Rangoon University in 1968 and University of London in 1975, he worked in various positions in the education, planning and treasury ministries. He then moved to University Computer Center as a programmer/system analyst in 1970. It was the first time since he took power in 1992 that Than did not host the annual dinner. He is the country’s fourth-highest ranking general, and also serves as the chairman of the government-sponsored National Convention Convening Commission. State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, and other officials from the National League for … This article takes a closer look at government of Myanmar. Thein Sein (born 20 April 1945) is the current prime minister of Burma (officially Myanmar). Myanmar’s electoral system requires that the president be voted in from a selection of names put forward by lawmakers, including at least one nominee chosen by … He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in geology from the Rangoon Arts and Science University. In this type of government, the heads of the Cabinet are responsible for carrying out the laws set forth by Parliament. On Sunday, after initial reports on social media, Reuters reported, citing Myo Nyunt, a spokesman for Myanmar's ruling National League for Democracy, that the country's leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, president Win Myint, and senior party figures had been detained on Monday in the early morning, local time. He completed a second master’s degree in computer science in 1975. From 2016 to now, the State Counsellor is Aung San Suu Kyi. Than Shwe had checked out of Singapore’s General Hospital, where he had been receiving treatment, and returned to Burma two weeks later. The Myanmar parliament on Wednesday, March 28, elected U Win Myint as the new president of the country. He reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1972, Colonel in 1978, Commander of the South West Regional Command in 1983, Vice Chief of Staff of the Army, Brigadier-General and Deputy Minister of Defence in 1985 and then Major-General in 1986. Coincidentally, when Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma in 1988, the long-time military leader of Burma and head of the ruling party, General Ne Win, stepped down. Htin Kyaw was born in Rangoon, British Burma (now Myanmar), to the late Burmese scholar Min Thu Wun and Kyi Kyi. Myanmar became a party to WHO's constitution on 1 July 1948. WHO staff in the country office have played a central role in supporting the people and the Government of Myanmar to improve health. The Constitution of Myanmar sets the principle qualifications that the candidate must meet to be eligible to the office of the President. He previously served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2011, and is considered by many in and outside Myanmar as a moderate and reformist in the post-junta government. Since the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, the position has remained vacant. Win Myint (born 8 November 1951) is a Burmese politician and former political prisoner who is serving as the 10th President of Myanmar since 30 March 2018. As of 2014, the advisory teams and leaders included: ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတရုံး, Last edited on 17 February 2021, at 17:22, "Four New Ministries Created in President's Office", "Burma President's Office Appoints First Spokesperson", "Myanmar president pledges to work for best of nation with advisory board", "Burma: the Clash of Church, State, and Society", "Burmese President Appoints New Religious Advisors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_President_of_Myanmar&oldid=1007344845, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Research, Information and Complaints Department, This page was last edited on 17 February 2021, at 17:22. Myanmar's parliament has elected Win Myint as the country's next president, a week after the resignation of his predecessor. On 23 March 2018, the Pyithu Hluttaw confirmed the election of Win Myint as the House of Representatives’ nominee for vice president, paving the way for Win Myint to enter the election process for the next President of Myanmar. President Win Myi The rumor was proven false as the Burmese state media referred to him as Senior General three days later. The results gave the National League for Democracy an absolute majority of seats in both chambers of the national parliament, enough to ensure that its candidate would become president, while NLD leader Aung San Suu Kyi is constitutionally barred from the presidency. On 21 March 2018, following the resignation of Htin Kyaw as President of Myanmar, Win Myint resigned as Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw, a move seen by many as a preparation by the National League for Democracy for Win Myint to be put forward as a candidate for the presidency. Republic of the Union of Myanmar Office of the President Order Number (1/2021) 1 February 2021. *Response times vary by subject and question complexity. Sometime after his official appointment as prime minister, he was promoted to the rank of full general from lieutenant general. These positions and titles effectively amount to Than Shwe being what is generally referred to as the “head” of Myanmar’s ruling military junta. Win Myint was born in Nyaung Chaung Village, Danubyu, Ayeyarwady Region, Burma to parents Tun Kyin and Daw T… At the helm of this fluid and fragile transition is President Thein Sein, a former military Brigadier General who served as Prime Minister in the previous military government led by Senior General Than Shwe. In 2011, a new, quasi-civilian government took power in Myanmar, and boldly began to implement democratic reforms which continue today. He is an ethnic Mon-Bamar, and was mentioned as a possible presidential pick after the 2015 general election, while National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is constitutionally barred from the presidency. The State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) was created after the military organised another coup in response to the democracy uprising of 1988, and Than Shwe was appointed as one of 21 members of the cabinet headed by General Saw Maung. Henry Van Thio is a Burmese politician who was Second Vice-President of Myanmar from 2016 until his removal in the 2021 Myanmar … On 28 March 2018, the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw elected Win Myint as the 10th President of Myanmar, with 403 out of 636 lawmakers voting for him. Htin Kyaw graduated high school from English Methodist High School in 1962. His father-in-law, U Lwin, was a co-founder of the National League for Democracy. On 27 August 2010, rumors surfaced that Than Shwe and and his deputy, Gen. Maung Aye, along with six other top military officers, had resigned their military posts, and that he was expected to remain head of state until at least the end of the 2011 fiscal year, when he would transfer his position to the elected president. No one is any longer the Prime Minister of Myanmar. He is known to be a diabetic, and he is rumoured to have intestinal cancer. A 9-member advisory board[3] was appointed on 19 April 2011, under Notification No. AP, The man installed by army leaders as Myanmar's president after Monday's military coup is best known abroad for his role in the crackdown on 2007 pro-democracy protests and for his ties to still-powerful military leaders. [1] On 9 January 2013 Thein Sein appointed deputy Minister of Information Ye Htut as his office's first official spokesperson. Even after the final election results are known in coming days, Myanmar's parliament is not scheduled to sit before February, meaning it will be months until parliamentarians vote for a new president. Win Myint was born in Nyaung Chaung Village, Danubyu, Ayeyarwady Region, Burma to parents Tun Kyin and Daw Than. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win_Myint_(politician). Myanmar's dueling governments each now claim to represent the country at the United Nations, making it likely that member states will have to step … He also served as MP for House of Representatives from 2012 to 2018. SPDC is the name of the former State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), established in 1988. 1/2011. Presidents Of Myanmar (Burma) History of the Burmese Presidency . Than Shwe ranked No. in statistics in 1968. Thein Sein carried out high-level negotiations with Bangladesh and Cambodia. The mission of WHO in Myanmar is the attainment of the highest possible level of health by the people of Myanmar. He married to Cho Cho and the couple has one daughter, Phyu Phyu Thin, a senior advisor of City Mart Holdings. After the military coup in 1962 by General Ne Win, Than Shwe continued to rise steadily through the ranks. FILE - In this May 24, 2017, file photo, Myanmar's Vice President Myint Swe, right, smiles while sitting with State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, left, and then President Htin Kyaw during a photo session after the second session of the 21st Century Panglong Union Peace Conference at the Myanmar International Convention Center in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's first Vice-President Myint Swe will serve as the acting president of the country, the military-owned Myawady TV announced after the army staged a coup and detained State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi on Monday. [4] On 18 June 2014, the team was expanded to include religious affairs advisors, led by Myint Maung and Sein Win Aung, a former ambassador who is the father-in-law of Thein Sein's daughter.[5][6][7]. [2] The responsibility had been previously handled by Zaw Htay, the office's director. He was succeeded by his deputy T Khun Myat. Mass demonstrations for democracy followed that event on 8 August 1988 (8–8–88, a day seen as auspicious), which were violently suppressed in what came to be known as the 8888 Uprising. Senior General Than Shwe (born 2 February 1933) is the dictator of Myanmar (Burma), serving as Commander-in-Chief of the Tatmadaw and chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) since 23 April 1992.
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