Dedication of Temple of Divus Julius. 89 BCE – Victories of Strabo and Sulla. 2. Accession of Andronicus III, 1341 CE – Andronicus II dies, succeeded by John V, 1347 CE – John Cantacuzenus joint emperor, 1354 CE – Cantacuzenus abdicates. 61 BCE – Caesar governor of Further Spain. The Nabatean kingdom of Petra is annexed as the province of Arabia. Siege of Alesia, Caesar victorious. Persecution of Christians, 65 CE – Conspiracy against Nero by C. Calpurnius Piso is exposed and the plotters, among them Seneca and his nephew Lucan, executed, 68 CE – With revolts blazing in Gaul, Spain, and Africa as well as among the Praetorian Guard in Rome, Nero flees and commits suicide, 68-69 CE – First crisis of the Empire: year of the Four Emperors Galba, Otho, Vitallius, Vespasian. Death of Julia. Defeat and death of Pescennius. 1203 CE – First capture of Constantinople. 1. 74 BCE – Cyrene made Roman province. 509 BCE – Treaty between Rome and Carthage, 507 BCE – Consecration of the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitol, 504 BCE – Migration of the Sabine Claudii clan to Rome, 501 BCE – Appointment of the first dictator, 496 BCE – Battle of Lake Regillus between Rome and Latin League. Well, it's easy as toast! It features more detail about the Romans that could be added within the Roman Empire Timeline display. Caesar dictator second time, consul third time. End of the western empire. 129 BCE – Death of Scipio Aemilianus. Trial of Milo. Caesar defeats Helvetii and Ariovistos, 57 BCE – Clodius and Milo riot in Rome. Ancient Roman Monarchy Discover the State of Rome’s first political model , which was a monarchical form of government , from 753 BC until 509 BC. 472 CE – Ricimer deposes Anthemius and set up Olybrius. Although far less well known than Caesar’s conquest of Gaul (58–51 … 25 Jan 41 CE - 13 Oct 54 CE. This Republican period lasted about 500 years. 220: Babylonian Jewish Academy founded at Sura by Rab. 578-535 BCE – Reign of Servius Tullius. 732 CE – Leo III’s fleet for subjugation of Italy destroyed by storms. 552 CE – Narses sent to recover Italy. Gallia Narbonensis becomes a Roman province. Battle of Shelon River 2. Africa annexed as a province. Caesar returns to Rome, reforms calendar. Severe persecution of Christians. Revolt in Lusitania, 96 BCE – Ptolemy Aion bequeaths Cyrene to Rome by testament. Caesar returns to Rome, then leaves for Africa. Death of Sextus Pompeius. 287 BCE – Lex Hortensia: conflict between social orders placated by conceding same voting rights to all, 282 BCE – Rome conquers territory still held by the Gauls along the Adriatic, Roman Fleet attacked by Tarentum, 280-275 BCE – War against king Phyrrus of Epirus, 280 BCE – Phyrrus lands in Italy and defeats Romans at Heraclea, 279 BCE – Roman defeat at Battle of Asculum. 509 BC - Rome becomes a republic. The census was the count of the population of Rome and helped decide whether citizens had voting rights and how many soldiers each part of Rome had to give up to the Roman army. Capua revolts. Roman Timeline 01. Magnentius in Gaul. Lex Plautia Papiria: Roman citizenship conceded to all allies south of the Po. 186 CE – Fall of Perennis. 47 BCE – Caesar dictator for second time in his absence. Marcian dies. Sulla conquers Athens, defeat Mithridates armies at Chaeronea and Orchomenus. 2. Placidia regent. 166 CE – Unrest in the upper and middle Danube frontiers, where Quadi and Marcomanni in movement. 191 BCE – Antiochus defeated at Thermopylae. 356 CE – Julian dispatched as Caesar to Gaul. 863 CE – Pope Nicholas I excommunicates Patricarch Photius. The Roman Republic was the period of the ancient Roman civilization when the government operated as a republic. Flight and death of Gratian. 616-579 BCE – Reign of L. Tarquinius Priscus. Alexandrine War. Lucullus defeats Mithridates, who flees to king Tigranes of Armenia. 142 BCE – Censorship of Scipio Aemilianus. 461 CE – Deposition and death of Majorian. 573 CE – Lombards masters of northern Italy and of provinces in the south, though without a king. Constantius goes to the east. Vetranio proclaimed emperor on the Danube frontier. Peace with the Volsci. 264 BCE – Introduction of gladiatorial shows in Rome. 41 BCE – Antony visits Asia Minor, then Alexandria. 540 CE – Fall of Ravenna. Ambrose Bishop of Milan. From the moment of its legendary founding in 753 BC until the end of the monarchy in 509 BC, it paved the way for the Roman Republic. Leo dies and is succeeded by his infant grandson Leo II. Iconodule reaction under regency of Irene, 784 CE – Saracens extort tribute from Irene. 449 BCE – Fall of the decemvirs. Julian at Athens. Revolt of Turdenati in Spain. 550 CE – Justinian’s troops occupy Andalusia. Antony retreats through Armenia. Leo II dies and is succeeded by Zeno the Isaurian, 475 CE – Romulus Augustus last western emperor. Samnite victory at Lautulae. 116 CE – Trajan captures Ctesiphon, but insurrections in his rear force him to retire. Fourteen year Regency of Theodora. The Roman Republic began after the Romans deposed their last king, in about 510 B.C., and lasted until a new form of monarchy began, the principate, under Augustus, at the very end of the 1st century B.C. Third Crusade Not only did the... 02. 97 CE – Nerva adopts Trajan as colleague and successor. Defeat of the Scipios in Spain. 79 BCE – Sulla resigns dictatorship. Sertorius driven out of Spain. Murder of Aetius by Valentinian III, 455 CE – Murder of Valentinian III and death of Maximus, his murderer. 109 BCE – Metellus gains some successes against Jughurta. 1192 CE – Treaty of Richard and Saladin ends Third Crusade, 1202 CE – Fourth Crusade assembles at Venice, diverted at Constantinople. It began in Rome in 753 … The king of Rome was the chief magistrate of the Roman Kingdom. Totila dominates Italy. Reign of Roman Emperor Tiberius. Reign of terror to 711. 219 BCE – Second Illyrian War. Mausoleum of Augustus begun. Russians under Sviatoslav invade Bulgaria and Thrace. Capture of Brundisium, 266 BCE – Apulia and Messapia reduced to alliance. 101 BCE – Marius consul fifth time. Marius restores order. Accessed March 5, 2021. A timeline of all the kings and queens of England from the Anglo-Saxon period to the present. Reign of Roman … To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: James Hardy, "The Complete Roman Empire Timeline: Dates of Battles, Emperors, and Events", History Cooperative, May 13, 2020, https://historycooperative.org/roman-empire-timeline/. Peace with Samnites. M.Antonius defeated by pirates of Crete. Cato commits suicide. Isaac Angelus emperor. Gauls raid Latium. 876 CE – Basil takes up Saracen war in South Italy, 878 CE – Saracens take Syracuse, completing conquest of Italy, 912 CE – Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus succeeds Leo VI, 919 CE – Romanus co-emperor with the boy Constantine VII, 945 CE – Romanus deposed. Pursues policy of domestic reforms, centralised administration, better relations with Senate, though there is unrest in the provinces. 202 BCE – Scipio’s victory at the Battle of Zama. 685 CE – Constantine dies. 1205 CE – Baldwin killed in Bulgarian war. 37 BCE – Pact of Tarentum; triumvirate renewed. Caesar elected pontifex maximus. Via Flaminia begun. Birth of Virgil, 69 BCE – Lucullus invades Armenia, captures its capital Tigranocerta. Antony and Cleopatra in Greece. Part of the English History guide at Britain Express. On 1 January 1801, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merged, which resulted in the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Accession of Gratian, who associates his infant brother Valentinian II at Milan. Amoraim, or Mishna scholars, flourish. 715 … The Amoraim's commentary, along with the Mishna, comprises the Talmud. Renewal of the war with Moawiya. Roman territory extended to ca. 138 CE – Hadrian adopts Antoninus. Accession of Constantine XI, 1451 CE – Accession of Mohammed the Conqueror in the east. Theodosius the elder in Africa. 18 Mar 37 CE - 24 Jan 41 CE. Introduction of military pay. The Roman Empire began during the rule of the first Roman emperor, Augustus, after he won the civil war against Mark Antony and Cleopatra. Sextus Pompeius defeated at Naulochus. Octavian returns from Greece. Antoninus emperor. Gaius Gracchus killed. People often mistakenly believe that Julius Caesar was the first emperor, but he was only ever named dictator for life. The Amoraim's commentary, along with the Mishna, comprises the Talmud. 165 CE – Verus takes official command of the east. A census counted about 270,000 residents of Rome. Masinissa starts raids on Carthaginian territory. Pompey leaves for Greece. 602 CE – Mutiny and usurpation of Phocas, Maurice killed. 532 CE – Nika Riots, suppressed by Belisarius. Augustus' campaigns against the Cantabrians in, Pannonia was annexed and incorporated into. Caesar defeats King Pharnaces II of Pontus. 210 BCE – Fall of Agrigentum. 217 BCE – Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. Execution of all other princes of royal blood, but for the children Gallus and Julian. 106 CE – Erection of the Forum and Column of Trajan in Rome. Sextus Pompeius controls Sicily. Leo III defeats fleet. Many cities granted full or partial citizenship, 334 BCE – Alexander of Macedon begins his eastward campaign, 332 BCE – Treaty with Tarentum (possibly 303 BC), 326-304 BCE – Second Samnite War: Rome increases its influence in southernmost Italy, 321 BCE – Samnites entrap and defeat Roman army at Caudine Forks. 476 - German Goth Odoacer becomes King of Italy signaling an end to the Western Roman Empire. Constiturional reforms. Violent breach with pope Gregory II. revolt in north eastern Gaul. 441 CE –Attila crosses Danube and invades Thrace. 275 BCE – Pyrrhus returns to Italy but is defeated near Malventum and leaves Italy for good. 827 CE – Saracens of Tunis invade Sicily and begin its conquest. 44 BCE – Caesar dictator fourth time (for life), consul fifth time. Mago defeated in Gaul. Germany Timeline BCE. Bulgarians advance and defeat a Saracen army. 394 CE – Fall of Arbogast and Eugenius. Beginning of the Latin Kingdom. Battle of Adrianople - death of Emperor Valens (378) 378-395 Theodosius the Great - last ruler of united Empire 406 Germanic tribes invade the Western Empire 476 Last Roman emperor in the West deposed (Romulus Augustulus) Belisarius leaves Italy. Marcus Aurelius emperor. This is a timeline of Roman history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Roman Kingdom and Republic and the Roman and Byzantine Empires. 961 CE – Crete recovered from the Saracens for the empire. 797 CE – Irene deposes and blinds Constantine VI. 527 CE – Accession and marriage of Justinian. Roman soldiers first earned a salary ("salary" from Latin for "salt"). Rome reconciled. 753 BCE. 377 CE – Valens receives and settles Visigoths in Moesia. Peace with Carthage. Famously, Rome began in 753 BCE. Heraclius evacuates Syria. 73 BCE – Rising of Spartacus at Capua. Capture of Carthago Nova. 197 BCE – Macedonians war ends with defeat of Philip V by T. Quinctius Flamininus at Cynoscephalae. Sulla seizes Rome. Theodosius III emperor. Germans evacuated to the right bank of the Rhine, 19 CE – Mysterious death (by poison?) Theodosius the elder in Britain. 553 CE – Last stand and annihilation of the Ostrogoths. 138-161 CE – Antoninus Pius emperor. Roman alliance with Mamertines. Construction of the Via Aurelia from Rome to Pisa, 238 BCE – Romans oust Carthaginians from Sardinia and Corsica, 230 BCE – Hasdrubal succeeds Hamilcar in Spain, 229 BCE – First Illyrian War Roman influence established on Illyrian coast, 226 BCE – Treaty defining river Iberus (Ebro) as border of influence between Rome and Carthage, 225-222 BCE – Celtic War: conquest of Cisalpine Gaul, 225 BCE – Invading Gauls defeated at Telamon, 222 BCE – Battle of Clastidium. In battle at Munda in Spain the last Roman Republican resistance is crushed. Mithridates invades Bithynia; Lucullus sent against him. Peace with Aetolia. 812 CE – Accession of Michael. Constantine VIII sole emperor, 1028 CE – Constantine VIII dies. Peace with Parthia, 533 CE – Belisarius obliterates the Vandal Kingdom, 534 CE – Justinian’s revised Code. 119 BCE – Marius tribune. Michael III the Drunkard, aged four, succeeds Theophilus. Death of Albinus at Battle of Lugdunum. 963 CE – Romanus II dies. 741 CE – Emperor Leo III succeeded by Constantine V Copronymus, 753 CE – Iconoclast Council of Constantinople, 755 CE – First Bulgar War of Consantine V, 761 CE – Constantine begins persecution of the monks, 764 CE – Second Bulgar War of Constantine, 780 CE – Constantine VI succeeds Leo IV. Zoe with Romanus II succeeds, 1034 CE – Romanus III dies. Macedon divided into four parts, Illyricum into four. Return of Cicero. 36 BCE – Octavian granted tribunician immunity. Henry of Flanders succeeds. Ricimer rules as patrician. 121 BCE – Civil disorder in Rome. Lucullus relievesCyzicus, defeats Mithridates. 87 BCE – Cinna and Marius in control of Rome, massacre Sulla’s supporters. Constans II emperor. Code of the Twelve Tables lays the basis for Roman law. Defeat of Parthians at Gindarus. 715 CE – Fall of Anastasius II. 859 CE – Fall of Enna completes Saracen conquest of Sicily, 861 CE – Conversion of Bulgars to Christianity. of Germanicus in Antioch, 21-22 CE – The Praetorian Guard in Rome is concentrated into a single huge barracks (the Castra Praetoria), a move engineered by their prefect Sejanus to make them into a political force, 26 CE – Tiberius saved by Sejanus when his grotto-villa at Sperlonga caves in. 235–284 A.D. Maximinus I. Census held by Octavian and Agrippa. 83 BCE – Sulla lands in Italy. 976 CE – Zimisces dies. 450 CE – Marcian succeeds Theodosius II. Fall of Totila at Battle of Taginae.Introduction of silk-worm from China. Gratian first emperor to refuse the office of Pontifex Maximus. Marcian stops Hun tribute. Pompey flees to Egypt where he is stabbed to death on landing. 278 BCE – Roman treaty with Carthage. 1096 CE – Crusade assemble at Constantinople, 1097 CE – Crusaders invade Asia Minor, take Nicaea, cross the Taurus, secure Edessa, besiege Antioch. The Roman Empire was one of the greatest civilizations in history. 375 CE – Death of Valentinian. Creation of the tribunes of the people. Battle of Carrhae: Roman army defeated by the Parthians, Crassus killed, the Roman army standards taken as booty. Continuous expansion of Persian power. 1204 CE – Second capture and Sack of Constantinople. Valentinian III emperor. Stone bridge over the Tiber. The Etruscan monarchs are explled from Rome Began the decline of Etruscan civilization ... Monarchy replaced by: A republic that would see many wars and the greatest period of Roman expansionism. This article is about the ancient polities with their capitals at Rome and Constantinople. NOTE: If you want to read a detailed breakdown, you can do so here: The Roman Empire. 104 CE – Conquest of Dacia and death of Dacian King Decebalus. 359  CE –Sapor II invades Mesopotamia. 290 BCE – The Sabines submit to Roman rule and receive limited citizenship. Constantine X Ducas emperor. 95 BCE – Mithridates ordered out of Paphlagonia and Cappadocia. 526 CE – Theodoric dies, succeeded by Athalaric. 959 CE – Constantine VII dies. His father comes out of retirement to profit from the situation, first on one side, then on the other, 308 CE –At an imperial conference of Diocletian, Galerius and Maximian at Carnuntum Licinius is declared Augustus of the West, setting off an armed conflict between all rival contenders, 310 CE – Maximius Daia, nephew of Galerius, assumes on his own initiative the title of Augustus, 311 CE – An edict of tolerance for Christians issued by Galerius shortly before his death, 312 CE – Constantine’s victory over Maxentius in battle at the Milvian Bridge puts Rome in his hands, 313 CE – Victory of Licinius over Maximinus Daia at the Hellespont is followed by reconciliation of the two victors, 313 CE – The co-emperors issue the Edict of Milan ending persecution of Christians, 314 CE – Armed conflict breaks out between the co-emperors: truces, claims, counterclaims, and wars follow for ten years with Constantine increasingly victorious, 324 CE – Constantine sole emperor after final defeat, abdication, and execution of Licinius, 325 CE – The Council of Nicaea formulates Nicene Creed and makes Christianity the religion of the Empire, 326 CE – Constantine chooses Byzantium as the new capital of the Empire and renames it Constantinopolis, 337 CE – May 22, death of Constantine the Great. 753 BCE - The building of Rome begins. Antony in Armenia. Fall of Rome Events Short Timeline The date at which one starts or ends a Fall of Rome timeline is subject to debate and interpretation. Roman siege of Syracuse. Occupation of Sicily which is made a Roman province. 595 CE – Wars of Maurice with Avars and others on the Danube. The most accepted date for … Marcus Aurelius makes Verus co-emperor. 474 CE – Julius Nepos western emperor. 566 CE – Avars and Lombards on the Danube, 568 CE – Lombards under Alboin invade Italy. 1095 CE – Alexius appeals to Urban II at Council of Piacenza. The Prisci Latini migrate to Italy from the Danube region. 753 BCE – Foundation of the city of Rome (according to Varro) c. 750 BCE – Beginning of Greek colonization in Italy: the foundation of Ischia, Cumae (754), Naxos in Sicily (735), and Syracuse (c.734) 753-716 BCE – Rule of the first of the Roman kings, Romulus. Sulla lands in Greece and besieges Athens. 646 CE – Alexandira recovered and lost again. Naval victory off Cape Hermaeum. Saracen successes in Asia Minor, 673 CE – Second siege of Constantinople. 392 CE – Murder of Valentinian II. 350 CE – Third siege of Nisibis. Defeat of the Arverni and Allobroges. Athens and the Agora restored. Outbreak of plague. 813 CE – Michael deposed by Leo V the Armenian, 820 CE – Leo V assassinated. 54 BCE – Pompey, near Rome, governs Spain through legates. Powers of the tribunes defined. 190 BCE – The Scipios in Greece. Athens and the Agora restored. Amru takes Alexandria, 642 CE – Persian Empire ended at battle of Nehavend. 82 BCE – Civil War in Italy. 405-406 CE – German band under Radagaesus invades Italy but is defeated at Faesula, 406/407 CE – Alans, Sueves and Vandals invade Gaul, 407 CE – Revolt of Constantine III who withdraws the troops from Britain to set up a Gallic empire, 408  CE –Honorius puts Stilicho to death. 100 BCE – Marius consul sixth time. 197 CE – Contest of Severus and Albinus. Julian marches down the Danube to Moesia. 383 CE – Revolt of Maximus in Britain. 18 Sep 14 CE - 16 Mar 37 CE. c.1000 BCE – Beginning of Etruscan migrations into Italy, 10th Century BCE – The first settlement on the Palatine Hill on the future site of Rome, 753 BCE – Foundation of the city of Rome (according to Varro), c. 750 BCE – Beginning of Greek colonization in Italy: the foundation of Ischia, Cumae (754), Naxos in Sicily (735), and Syracuse (c.734), 753-716 BCE – Rule of the first of the Roman kings, Romulus, c. 700 BCE – Etruscan civilization begins to flourish, c. 750-670 BCE – Septimonium: union of settlers of Palatine, Cermalus, Velia, Fagutal, Cuspius, Oppius and Caelius, c. 650 BCE – Etruscan expansion into Campania. On September 17 the Senate elevates him to the pantheon of State gods, an honor he had himself prepared by building a temple to the Divius Julius, 14-16 CE – Germanicus, nephew and adopted heir of Tiberius leads campaign in Germany. Theodosius II (aged 7) succeeds Arcadius. Humiliating peace with Persia. Henceforth he acts as panic-stricken tyrant Power of favourite Perennis. 81 BCE – Sulla dictator. Roman Republic, the ancient state centered on the city of Rome that began in 509 BCE, when the Romans replaced their monarchy with elected magistrates, and lasted until 27 BCE, when the Roman Empire was established. Rising of Visigoths. Severus sole emperor, 198 CE – Severus organizes Praetorian Guard under his own command, 199 CE – The province of Mesopotamia is brought back into the Empire, 204 CE – Secular Games (Ludi saeculares) celebrated throughout the Empire, 208-211 CE – Septimius Severus heads campaign in Britain and dies there, 212 CE – The Constitutio Antoniniana, issued by Caracalla, confers citizenship on all free men in the Empire, 217-218 CE – Macrinus and his ten-year-old son Diadumenianus co-emperors after murder of Caracalla, 218-222 CE – Elagabalus emperor, reestablishes Severan rule, 224-241 CE – Artaxerxes I reigns over the new Persian empire of the Sassanids (or Sasanians), 230-232 CE – Campaign against the Sassanids, 235-238 CE – Gordianus I and Gordianus II assume emperorship of North Africa, 242-243 CE – Victorious campaigns against the Persians; battles of Resenae, Carrhae, and Nisibis, 244-249 CE – Philippus Arabs emperor and his son co-regent 247-249, 248 CE – Celebration of millenium of Rome, 251 CE – Decius and his son Herennius Etruscus fall in battle in Abrittus against Goths, 253 CE – June-September, Aemilianus emperor, 253-260 CE – Valerian and his son Gallienus co-emperors, while Valerian campaigns in the East and Gallienus governs the West of the Empire, 253 CE – Persian War flares up again, Antioch lost to Persia, 254-262 CE – Revolts of Bagaudae, insurgent peasants, in Gaul and Spain, 257-260 CE – Persecution of Christian by Valerian, 260 CE – Valerian taken prisoner by Persians at Edesa, 260 CE – Gallienus extends tolerance to Christians, 260-272 CE – Queen Zenobia of Palmyra seizes large areas of Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt and sets up an independant empire until defeated and taken prisoner by Aurelian, 261-274 CE – Separatist empire set up in Gaul by Postumus (261-268) and Tetricus (270-274), 268-270 CE – Claudius II Gothicus emperor, 282-285 CE – Carinus at first co-emperor with Carus and then sole emperor, 284-305 CE – Diocletian and Maximian co-emperors, 293 CE – Diocletian creates tetrarchy with himself and Maximian as co-Augusti in the East and West, and Galerius and Constantius Chlorus as co-Caesars, 297 CE – The Empire is divided administratively into twelve dioceses, each ruled by a vicarius, 301 CE – The Edict of Maximum Prices imposed throughout the Empire, 303 CE – Diocletian persecutes the Christians, 305 CE – Diocletian abdicates and forces Maximian to do likewise.
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