Sri Lanka was hit by 1 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4 and more in 2016. This has been confirmed by the United States Geological Survey, (USGS) which is one of the most reputed geological institutions in the world. China has been the location of some of the most deadly earthquakes in history. The biggest earthquake in Sri Lanka for 2016 had a magnitude of 4.7 (5/7/2016) The earthquake was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. HUNDREDS OF AFTERSHOCKS. Jayasinghe University of Moratuwa Telephone: +94-11-2650567; Fax: … The direct results caused major disruptions to living conditions and commerce, particularly in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Aside from Indonesia, the island nation of Sri Lanka likely suffered the most casualties, with the death toll reported at 21,715 on December 29th. yr B.P. It took place in India and the Indian Ocean in 2004. However, the second or third tsunami waves were reported to be the largest in many places, for instance, the testified arrival time was 10:30AM in the Kahawa district and 11:05AM in the Moratuwa district. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed by magnitude 8.0 earthquakes in 1303 in Hongdong and 1556 in Shaanxi. The National Centre for Seismology said an earthquake of magnitude 6.3 hit Tajikistan at 10:31 pm, and tremors were felt in northern India. 2005; Goff et al. For the study, the researchers collected and analysed 22 sediment cores - materials trapped within are scanned to re-construct past ocean conditions - from Karagan Lagoon, Hambantota in south-eastern Sri Lanka, to examine the historical record of giant earthquakes along the Sumatra-Andaman subduction zone, where the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate meet. It should however be mentioned here that in 1615, an earthquake occurred in the Colombo area and over 200 deaths had been recorded. In geological years few hundred years is like yesterday. Many still believe that Sri Lanka is quite safe from earthquakes and that except for minor tremors, no damage could take place. South Asia earthquake and tsunamis: Sri Lanka. Abstract—Although Sri Lanka is traditionally considered as nonseismic country, formation of new tectonic plate boundary in the Indian Ocean about - 400-600km from southern shore of Sri Lanka can cause a great seismic threat to existing infrastructures in Sri Lanka. As per the India Metrological Department (IMD), the epicentre of the earthquake was in Tajikistan. In Sri Lanka, the civilian casualties were second only to those in Indonesia, with approximately 35,000 killed by the tsunami. and 6665 ± 110 cal. A chronology of key events in the history of Sri Lanka from the fifth century BC to the present day. Sri Lanka is also becoming more vulnerable to earthquakes as the ‘Indo – Australian’ tectonic plate is splitting and a new tectonic plate boundary is emerging just 500-700 km from the South – West coast of Sri Lanka. Gunathilaka Sri Lanka Telecom PLC Telephone:+94 -11-2451210; Fax:+94-11-2331426 E-mail: nadiragunathilaka@yahoo.com C.S.Lewanagamage University of Moratuwa Telephone:+ 94-11-2650567; Fax: : + 94-11-2651216 E-mail: sujeewal@uom.lk M.T.R. Strong tremors were felt in several parts of northern India including the capital city of New Delhi and as far as Srinagar on Friday. Possible Earthquake Loading in Sri Lanka: Case Study on Victoria Dam Shobitha Tharmarajah and Kamal Karunananda. On 26 December 2004, Sri Lanka became a victim of the Indian Ocean Tsunami. Such incidents are also remembered every year, which once again brings a terrible scene in people’s minds. India-Nepal earthquake picture- Twitter There are many such incidents around the world, which are recorded in history. So we cannot say the 1615 earthquake is too far in the history to get repeated." (calendar) yr B.P. Sri Lanka Earthquake Facts: The earthquake resulted in a number of deadly tsunamis, which wrecked havoc along the coastal regions around the Indian Ocean. At least 1 million people were directly affected, with infrastructure partially or fully destroyed as far as two kilometres inland, across 13 districts along the northern, southern and eastern coastlines. Sediment cores from Karagan Lagoon in southeastern Sri Lanka retrieved deposits from the A.D. 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and older similar deposits that provide evidence for a tsunami 2417 ± 152 cal. 2007). Another concrete arch dam is Canyon producing hydroelectricity. On December 26, 2004, tsunamis swept across the Indian ocean, spawned by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the coast of Sumatra. Haryana is one of the 28 states in India, located in the northern part of the country. 2006; Inoue et al. Following are disaster-related statistics as of November 2005.2 Table 1 Deaths = 186,983 As stated above, the only large concrete arch dam in Sri Lanka is the Victoria dam, which was built mainly for the supply of hydroelectricity. Then, in succession, tsunami waves rolled over coastlines in Thailand, India, and Sri Lanka, killing tens of thousands more. Overall, despite extensive damage to the country, the situation has been improving significantly. Over 230,000 people in Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India died, and the earthquake's magnitude nearly reached that of the Valdivia earthquake, measuring at 9.3. With the fog having cleared away from Sri Lanka’s Jan. 9 election, there is cautious optimism that the country, devastated by one of the longest and bitterest ethnic conflicts in history followed by a thuggish dictatorship, may be on the road to democratic recovery. The earthquake occurred at 6:58AM Sri Lankan time, so that the tsunami reached the west coast of Sri Lanka two and a half hours later. Sri Lanka Earthquake left a deep impact of the Sri Lanka History. A similar incident also took place on 15 January (15 January History) in the year 1934. 80 miles) from Delhi, the capital of India.The Indian subcontinent has a history of earthquakes.The reason for the intensity and high frequency of shocks caused is due to the Indian plate driving into Asia at a rate of approximately 47 millimetres per year. CAUSES TSUNAMI IN SRI LANKA 1,000 MILES AWAY. Alwis, R.B. It caused widespread destruction around the coastal belts of countries close to Indonesia, where the earthquake which triggered the tidal wave took place. The second-deadliest earthquake involved additional deaths and damage due to resulting tsunamis. It is 128 km (approx. What does this mean? Before the tsunami in Sri Lanka, coastal animals seemed to sense something was coming and fled to safety. The eastern shores of Sri Lanka were the hardest hit since it faced the epicentre of the earthquake, while the southwestern shores were hit later, but the death toll was just as severe. EARTHQUAKE DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR SRI LANKA MTR Jayasinghe, S.A.S Kulatilake, K.G.N.C. INDIA VOLCANO BEGINS TO ERUPT. An aerial view of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka, shows a debris-littered landscape after a tsunami swept the coastline on December 26, 2004. The Boxing Day tsunami in 2004 is believed to be the deadliest tsunami in history, killing more than 230,000 people across 14 countries. Indian Ocean and the Epicenter of the Earthquake on December 26, 2004 The Indian Ocean earthquake/tsunami was one of the biggest catastrophes in history. Angammana, G.D.T.S. yr B.P., a period for which the sediment record appears continuous. Fatalities: 227,898+ Alaska earthquake ( March 27 1964AD) – Alaska, U.S.A. And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and lo there was a great earthquake and the sun became black as sackcloth of … yr B.P., and for six tsunamis between 4064 ± 128 cal. Biggest earthquakes in history ... including 165,700 in Indonesia and 35,400 in Sri Lanka. Revelation 6:12-17. Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India and Thailand were the hardest hit by the tsunami, triggered by a 9.0-magnitude earthquake, the third-largest recorded in history… Reservoir induced earthquakes –application to arch and gravity dams in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, more than 35,000 people lost their lives and thousands were left homeless. Within 20 minutes of the earthquake, the first of several 100-foot waves hit the shoreline of Banda Aceh, killing more than 100,000 people and pounding the city into rubble. to 2925 ± 98 cal. DEATH TOLL 300,000+ 1900 AMERICANS MISSING. The most devastated country was Indonesia, as it lies near the subduction zone where the earthquake occurred, but the tsunami also severely struck Sri Lanka, where more than 30 000 people were killed (Liu et al. The Sri Lanka Earthquake was also responsible causing similar and even greater damage to countries of Southeast Asia, which included India, Indonesia and Thailand. The areas most affected were Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand, respectively. This Shaanxi earthquake killed about 830,000 people, many dying with the collapse of their underground homes built into loess banks and cliffs. 12-26-04. ISLAND OF SUMATRA MOVED 100 FEET TO THE SOUTHWEST. 2004 The United Nations' Post-Tsunami Assistance in Sri Lanka. EARTHQUAKE LOADING IN SRI LANKA FOR SUSTAINABILITY A.M.L.N. There was a devastating earthquake in 1615 in Sri Lanka, long before the new plate formation was reported.
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